Last Updated: April 2026
Bihar PCS-J (Bihar Judicial Services) is one of the most competitive state judiciary examinations in India. The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) conducts PCS-J to recruit Civil Judges (Junior Division) to Bihar’s subordinate courts. In 2024, Bihar advertised 68 Civil Judge vacancies — with over 18,000 candidates competing for each vacancy.
Bihar PCS-J 2026 — Vacancy and Eligibility
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Conducting Body | Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) |
| Post | Civil Judge (Junior Division) |
| Expected Vacancies 2026 | 60-80 |
| Educational Qualification | LLB from recognised university |
| Age Limit | 22-35 years (General); relaxation for SC/ST/OBC/Women |
| Domicile Requirement | Bihar domicile required |
Bihar PCS-J 2026 — Selection Process
| Stage | Type | Subjects | Qualifying Nature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Preliminary Exam | Objective MCQ | General Knowledge + Law (GK and BNS/BNSS/BSA/Evidence) | Qualifying only |
| Main Exam | Descriptive Written | Law Papers I, II, III + Language Paper | Merit-based |
| Viva Voce | Interview | Legal aptitude, GK, personality | Merit-based |
Bihar PCS-J Main Exam — Paper-wise Syllabus
| Paper | Subject | Marks | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paper I | General Knowledge and Current Affairs | 150 | Indian polity, history, economy, Bihar GK, current affairs |
| Paper II | Law I (Substantive) | 150 | BNS, Hindu Law, Muslim Law, Transfer of Property Act, Contract Act |
| Paper III | Law II (Procedural) | 150 | BNSS (CrPC), CPC 1908, Evidence Act, Limitation Act |
| Paper IV | Language (Hindi and English) | 100 | Essay, Precis, Translation, Grammar |
Bihar PCS-J Preliminary — High-Yield Law Topics
- BNS 2023: All major offences, punishments, new provisions (Section 111, 112, 113)
- BNSS 2023: FIR, arrest, bail, remand, trial procedure, new timelines
- Indian Evidence Act 1872: Relevancy of facts, Sections 6-11 (res gestae), confessions, expert evidence
- Contract Act 1872: Valid contract, void, voidable, specific performance
- Transfer of Property Act 1882: Sale, mortgage, lease, gift, actionable claim
Bihar-Specific GK for PCS-J 2026
| Category | Key Topics |
|---|---|
| Bihar History | Magadha empire, Nalanda, Mauryan dynasty, 1857 in Bihar, freedom struggle |
| Bihar Geography | Major rivers (Ganga, Gandak, Kosi), Rajgir, Bodh Gaya, National Parks |
| Bihar Economy | Agriculture (paddy, maize), MSME, Bihar Industrial Policy 2022 |
| Bihar Polity | Legislative Assembly seats (243), Council seats (75), current governance |
| Bihar Current Affairs | Smart cities, road infrastructure, BPSC notifications, court judgments |
12-Month Preparation Roadmap for Bihar PCS-J 2026
| Month | Focus Area |
|---|---|
| Month 1-2 | BNS + BNSS full study with section-wise notes |
| Month 3-4 | Contract Act + Transfer of Property Act + Evidence Act |
| Month 5-6 | CPC 1908 + Hindu Law + Muslim Law |
| Month 7-8 | Bihar GK + General Knowledge + Current Affairs integration |
| Month 9-10 | Answer writing practice for Mains (Law Papers II and III) |
| Month 11-12 | Full mock tests + Preliminary MCQ practice + Interview prep |
Frequently Asked Questions — Bihar PCS-J Exam
What is the Bihar PCS-J salary in 2026?
Bihar Civil Judge (Junior Division) receives a basic pay of Rs 77,840 per month (7th Pay Commission, Pay Level 11) with additional allowances (HRA, DA, TA). Gross monthly emoluments are typically Rs 1.1-1.3 Lakh depending on posting location. The post also carries significant perquisites including government accommodation.
Is domicile required for Bihar PCS-J?
Yes — Bihar PCS-J requires Bihar domicile. Candidates must be permanent residents of Bihar or have a domicile certificate issued by the competent authority. This is strictly verified during document verification. Non-Bihar candidates are not eligible regardless of merit.
How many attempts are allowed for Bihar PCS-J?
Bihar PCS-J does not specify a fixed number of attempts — eligibility is age-based. General category candidates can attempt until age 35; OBC until 37; SC/ST until 40; women of unreserved category until 38. As long as you meet the age criteria, you can appear.
Which books are best for Bihar PCS-J preparation?
For Bihar PCS-J: (1) BNS/BNSS/BSA bare acts with commentary — Universal or LexisNexis editions; (2) Contract Act — Pollock and Mulla; (3) Evidence Act — Batuk Lal; (4) CPC — C.K. Takwani; (5) Bihar GK — any standard Bihar-specific GK book; (6) Previous year papers (BPSC PCS-J 2019, 2022). Bare acts with explanations are the most important resource.
Prepare for Bihar PCS-J 2026 with our bare act courses and mock tests at Judiciary Gurukul.
