International Relation

International Cooperation — India-US Trade, START Treaty, KHANJAR & India-Malaysia

CLAT Gurukul legal study cover 14

CURRENT AFFAIRS | MARCH 2026

CLAT Relevance
• India-US Interim Trade Agreement — tariff reductions and $500 billion purchase intent
• New START Treaty expiry — nuclear arms control
• Exercise KHANJAR — India-Kyrgyzstan joint military exercise
• India-Malaysia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership
• India-Seychelles, India-Greece defence cooperation
• CTF 154 — Indian Navy command of Combined Maritime Forces

India-US Interim Trade Agreement

Key Facts — India-US Trade Deal
Tariffs lowered from 50% to 18% (reciprocal 25% + penal 25% for Russian arms/crude)
• India to eliminate/reduce tariffs on US industrial goods, food, agricultural products (DDGs, sorghum, tree nuts, soybean oil, wine)
Section 232 concession on aircraft parts
• India “intends” to buy $500 billion of US energy, aircraft, tech, precious metals over 5 years

New START Treaty — Expired February 5, 2026

  • New START = last US-Russia nuclear arms control treaty
  • Limits: deployed strategic nuclear warheads and delivery systems
  • History: START-I (1991, force 1994) → SORT (Treaty of Moscow) → New START
  • No successor treaty in sight — raising global nuclear proliferation concerns

Defence Exercises & Partnerships

Exercise KHANJAR — India-Kyrgyzstan

Exercise KHANJAR Details:
Edition: 13th
Location: Misamari, Sonitpur, Assam
Duration: 14 days
Focus: Special Forces, urban warfare, counter-terrorism under UN mandate
Frequency: Annual since 2011

BCIC — BRICS Centre for Industrial Competencies

  • India joined BCIC in partnership with UNIDO
  • One-stop support for manufacturing and MSME across BRICS nations
  • Focus on Industry 4.0

Bilateral Relations Roundup

India-Malaysia

  • PM Modi’s 3rd visit (Feb 7-8, 2026)
  • Elevated to Comprehensive Strategic Partnership (August 2024)
  • Indian diaspora: 2.9 million (3rd largest globally), 2.75 million PIO
  • Joint exercises: Harimau Shakti (Army), Samudra Laksamana (Navy), Udara Shakti (Air Force)

India-Seychelles

  • President Dr Patrick Herminie — 6-day State visit (Feb 5-10)
  • $175 million Special Economic Package ($125M rupee-denominated LoC + grant assistance)
  • 7 MoUs: pharma, health, science, meteorology, culture, digital transformation, maritime research

India-Greece Defence Cooperation

  • Joint Declaration of Intent + 5-year roadmap
  • Bilateral Military Cooperation Plan 2026
  • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh + Nikolaos-Georgios Dendias at Manekshaw Centre

CTF 154 — Indian Navy Command

  • Commodore Milind M Mokashi takes command
  • Combined Maritime Forces (CMF) — HQ in Bahrain, 46 nations
  • Established May 2023
  • 5 pillars: MDA, Law of Sea, Interdiction, Maritime Rescue, Leadership Development
Mnemonic — India-Malaysia Exercises (HSU):
H — Harimau Shakti (Army)
S — Samudra Laksamana (Navy)
U — Udara Shakti (Air Force)
CLAT Angle — International Relations
• Joint military exercises with country pairings are frequently tested
• Nuclear treaties (START, NPT, CTBT) are core GK for law entrances
• India-US trade dynamics directly impact CLAT current affairs section
• Bilateral visit outcomes (MoUs, partnerships) appear as factual MCQs

Source: UPSC Essentials, The Indian Express — March 2026

Practice Quiz

Test your understanding with these 10 MCQs:

Practice Quiz — 10 CLAT-Style Questions

Click an option to reveal the answer and explanation.

Want structured CLAT preparation? Try our free 5-day Bodh Demo Course with live classes and expert guidance. Start Free →
Share this article
Test User
Written by Test User

Ready to Crack CLAT?

This article covers just one topic. Our courses cover the entire CLAT syllabus with 500+ hours of live classes, 10,000+ practice questions, and personal mentorship from top faculty.

500+Hours of Classes
10,000+Practice Questions
50+Mock Tests
Start your CLAT prep with a free 5-day demo course Start Free Trial →